玉米秸秆制备活性炭吸附性能的试验研究（英文）

Adsorption Performance of Activated Carbon Prepared from Corn Stalks

[目的]研究玉米秸秆制备活性炭的吸附性能。[方法]以玉米秸秆制备的粒状活性炭为研究对象,搭建了吸附性能模拟试验装置,采用静态重量法测试制备活性炭对甲醇的吸附能力。[结果]床内盛装同种试样炭料在同一吸附温度下,新型吸附床A(内置膜片式刺孔吸附质管)的吸附性能明显优于未进行结构改进的吸附床B,达到相同吸附量0.22 g/g时,A床吸附提前5 min;床内盛装不同粒径与同一粒径活性炭的对比试验,在同一吸附温度下,其吸附性能明显优于盛装同一粒径的,达到同一吸附量0.22 g/g时,吸附提前16 min;床内活性炭添加适量石墨粉可增强导热、强化吸附性能,最佳添加量为活性炭总量的20%;改性活性炭试验中,相比试验对照组经弱酸性溶液浸泡后活性炭可增强吸附性能,达到平衡吸附量87.1%时吸附提前了3 min。[结论]试验研究了吸附床结构、吸附床内盛装粒径不同炭粒、活性炭中添加不同量的石墨粉以及改性活性炭等对系统吸附性能的影响。

[Objective] This study aimed to study the adsorption performance of activated carbon prepared from corn stalks. [Methed] With granular activated carbon prepared from corn stalks as research object, adsorption performance simulation test equipment was set up to investigate the adsorption performance of the prepared activated carbon for methanol by static weight method. In addition, the effects of adsorption bed structure, activated carbon particle size in adsorption bed, addition amount of graphite powder in activated carbon and modified activated carbon on systematic adsorption performance were studied. [Result] Under conditions of same activated carbon and same adsorption temperature, the adsorption performance of new adsorption bed A （installed with finned diaphragm adsorbate tubes） was signifi- cantly better than that of unmodified adsorption bed B. Compared with adsorption bed B, adsorption bed A took 5 min shorter to reach the adsorption amount of 0.22 g/g. Under the same adsorption temperature, the adsorption performance of bed loaded with different-particle size activated carbon was significantly better than that loaded with same-particle size activated carbon. The bed loaded with different-particle size activated carbon took 16 min shorter to reach the adsorption capacity of 0.22 g/g compared with the bed loaded with same-particle size activated carbon. Adding proper amount of graphite powder in activated carbon could enhance the thermal conductivity and strengthen the adsorption properties. The optimum addition amount of graphite powder was 20% of the total amount of activated carbon. Com- pared with that of the control, the adsorption performance of activated carbon soaked by weak acidic solution was significantly improved. It took 3 min shorter to reach 87.1% of the equilibrium adsorption amount. [Conclusion] This study will provide reference for optimizing structural design of adsorption bed and adsorption refrigeration system.