生态女性主义:缘起、发展、反思及意义

Ecofeminism: Its Origin,Evolution,Examination and Significance

作为激进环境哲学派别之一的生态女性主义已经走过了40多个春秋,在其由草创期到成长期再到成熟期的发展历程中,既产生了一些重大的理论,又富于较高的学术价值,特别是它阐释环境问题的视角独特、建构环境文化的强劲力量、对环境问题文化根源的深沉追问等都显现出极为重要的世界意义。然而,也正是因为这样的"激进",它的理论自然存在不少问题,需要我们进行认真反思。本文力图通过对其产生的复杂背景的概要介绍,对其发展阶段所进行的简要梳理,以及对其存在问题所给予的检视,旨在对国内学界的深入研究有所启发。

As a branch of radical environmental philosophies, ecofeminism has a history of more than 40 years, which can be roughly divided into three periods, i.e. initial period, growing period and maturing period. As radical environmental philosophy, its birth is rich with theoretical, academic and practical significance. Contrasted with other branches of environmental philosophies, its perspective is unique, its interpretative edge forceful, and its exploration of the cultural root of environmental degradation profound. However, being ＂ radical,＂ it must be with some flaws, thus requires examining. In the paper, the author gives a survey of its context of origination, its development, and analysis of its problems, which can serve as a reference for its study in China.