典型的样本,历史的缩影,文明的反思——论阿来《瞻对》审视藏区的多重视角

A Typical Sample,an Epitome of History and the Reflection of Civilization ——Multiple Perspectives to Examine into the Tibetan Region in Zhan Dui by A' lai

阿来的《瞻对》既有现实的热度和文学的力度,又具人文的广度和历史的深度,是近年非虚构长篇的代表作品。它以瞻对地方为典型样本,从多个角度剖析了川边藏区土司制度的历史沿革、土司社会的内部结构、土司地界的生产方式、文明形态和人们的精神世界。《瞻对》的主要价值还在于揭示了清朝政府、土司豪强和西藏地方政府之间的矛盾和斗争,厘清了近代以来藏独思想的起源、发展和巨大危害,揭露了西方殖民势力分裂中国的图谋,展现了藏传佛教的巨大影响和在当今的外溢效应。

Because of the heat of the reality, the efforts of literature, the breadth of the human and the depth of the history, Zhan Dui of Alai is considered the representative works of nonfiction novel. Looking Zhan Dui region for a typical sample, Zhan Dui analyses the historical change of Tusi system the Tusi society＇s internal structure, the mode of production and the spiritual world of the people in Sichuan Tibetan area. The main value of Zhan Dui reveals the contradiction and struggle between the Qing government and the local government of Tibet and Tusi nobles, and clarify the origins, development and great harm of the idea of Tibetan independence since modern times, and expose the Western colonial forces to split China＇s plot, and Shows the great influence of Tibetan Buddhism and the spillover effect.