“女大学生失联”报道的媒介框架分析

Framework of the Reports of "Missing Female University Students"

"女大学生失联"报道采用的媒介框架主要包括过程描述、结果通报、亲友反应、案件侦破和追因反思五类。从数量上来看,过程描述框架以接近半数的比例占据绝对优势。从内容上来看,"女大学生失联"报道普遍重失联过程描述,轻侦破过程与事件结果描述,表现出猎奇倾向,且报道中的分析失之于片面化——将主要责任归于受害者本人安全意识的缺乏。报道框架的偏置与内容的失衡不利于受众对事件形成客观、全面的认识和理性、公正的判断。

Currently, there are five media frameworks of the reports of missing female university students, which are process description, results report, relatives and friends^reaction, case detection and analysis. The quantity of process description framework is the largest, the number of other types of frame are not far - off. Reports of missing female students emphasize process description, ignoring show obvious novelty tendency , trying describe the fact as some case detection and event results; Also, ＇the reports thrilling adventures; Analysis in the reports seems one - sided , which blames the misfortune on the victims themselves. Unbalance of the framework and content of the reports is harmful to comprehensive understanding and fair judgment of such cases.