国内外约翰·斯坦贝克文学伦理学研究综述

A Review of Steinbeck John's Literary Ethics Research

约翰·斯坦贝克的小说反映时代困惑、关注社会底层、反思人类文明,具有鲜明的时代特征和多方面伦理价值,近年来受到西方学者的极大关注。在国外,斯坦贝克的文学伦理学研究无论在国际会议、学术专著,还是学位论文方面都斩获颇丰,已经成为国际研究的热点。我国由于曾受特殊时期意识形态影响,且上世纪90年代中国文学整体上对政治批评和道德批评回避的现状,导致国内对被冠以"无产阶级文学家"的斯坦贝克的伦理思想尤其把握不足,虽然出现了对其个别小说伦理思想的解读,但尚且缺乏一定的完整性和系统性。

John Steinbeck＇s novels reflect the times of confusion, attention to the bottom of the society, reflecting the human civilization, with distinct characteristics of the times and aspects of ethical value, and receive great attention from western scholars in recent years. In foreign countries, research on Steinbeck＇s Literary Ethics appears in international conferences, academic monographs or dissertations. In China even if there is some research on Steinbeck＇s Literary Ethics, but it is far from enough.