农户棉花秸秆出售行为影响因素研究——以河北省邢台市威县为例

An Analysis on the Influence Factors of Farmers' Decision-making in Selling Straw——A Case Study of Weixian,Xingtai City,Hebei Province

我国农作物秸秆资源丰富,利用空间巨大,但在现实中秸秆资源有效利用率仍然较低。农户秸秆出售是秸秆资源化综合利用的首要环节,但在实践中农户秸秆出售行为存在较大差异。在构建理论分析框架的基础上,利用在河北省邢台市威县实地调查所获得的数据,采用二元Logistic模型,探讨秸秆出售行为的影响因素。结果表明:农户家庭种植棉花面积越大,其出售秸秆的可能性就会越大;秸秆收购市场的便利与完善会促进农户出售秸秆;对秸秆综合利用认知水平较高的农户会更多地选择出售秸秆。为此,政府应当制定及落实促进农业适度规模经营的政策,不断完善秸秆出售的市场条件,加大对秸秆处置行为的宣传力度,以期进一步提高棉花秸秆出售比例使其得到综合利用。

Crop straw resources abound and have great potential for use in China,but the effective use of straw resources in reality is still at a low level.The behavior of selling straw is the first step of the comprehensive utilization of straw resource,but there is a big difference in the behavior of selling straw for different farmers.Based on micro survey data collected from Weixian in Hebei province,this paper analyzes the factors influencing farmers' decision on straw sale by the theoretical analysis framework and the binary logistic regression model.It is found that the larger area farmers planted cotton,the possibility of straw sale will be greater;the development and improvement of straw acquisition market will promote farmers to sell straw;farmers having a higher cognitive level of straw comprehensive utilization are more inclined to sell straw.Finally,this paper suggests that the government should formulate and implement policies of running agricultural business in appropriate scale,improve the market for straw sale gradually,and enhance the relevant propaganda of straw sale so as to increase the proportion of cotton straw sale for comprehensive utilization.