摘要
基于剥夺理论,使用2009年中国农村—城镇移民调查数据(RUMIC2009),采用稳健OLS和可行的广义最小二乘法(FGLS),分析了绝对剥夺、多阶剥夺和相对剥夺影响农民工心理健康的内在机理,并从劳动时间、务工年限、参加社会保险和收入位置感知等指标对上述三个剥夺维度进行了界定。结果显示:第一,周工作时间越长表明绝对剥夺程度越高,这将导致农民工心理健康水平降低;第二,务工年限的增多以及社会保险补偿作用的缺失会加重多阶剥夺的程度,从而对农民工心理健康产生负强化作用;第三,参照对象无论是老家村里人还是城市个人,相对剥夺感的存在均会显著降低农民工心理健康水平。同时,使用2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS2013)所做的稳健性分析也支持了上述结论,为此提出以下政策建议:第一,保障农民工的基本劳动权益,将其劳动时间控制在合理的范围内,避免其长期的超负荷工作;第二,建立更加完善的社会保障体系,提高农民工的福利待遇;第三,重视农民工心理健康问题,并及时给予其积极有效的引导。
Based on the theory of deprivation,using the data from Rural-Urban Migration in China(RUMIC2009),then using Robust OLS regression and Feasible Generalized Least Squares(FGLS),the article analyzes the impact of absolute deprivation,multistage deprivation and relative deprivation on the migrant workers' mental health,and defines the above three deprivation from the perspectives of labor time,time span of working in city,participation in social insurance and the perception of income position.The research shows that:At first,the longer weekly working hours,the higher the degree of absolute deprivation,which will reduce the migrant workers' mental health.Secondly,the increase of working year in city and the lack of social insurance will increase the degree of multistage deprivation,which has a negative effecton the mental health of migrant workers.Thirdly,whether reference is home village or urban resident,the relative deprivation will significantly reduce the migrant workers' mental health.Meanwhile,robustness analysis using 2013 Chinese General Social Survey data(CGSS2013)also supports this conclusion.Therefore,we put forward the following suggestions.Firstly,we should protect the basic labor rights and interests of the migrant workers,control their work time in a reasonable range to avoid their long-term overload work.Secondly,it is necessary to establish a more perfect social security system,improve the welfare of migrant workers.Thirdly,it is advisable to show concern to the migrant workers' mental health in so far as positive and effective guidance could be given in time.
出处
《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2016年第6期93-101,145-146,共9页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"人口变化
城乡人口流动和中国的农业与农村发展"(71361140370)
江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"政府购买公共服务中凭单制运用评估及优化"(16YJC630045)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目"社会性别视角下女性农民工就业服务的现状及对策研究--以南京为例"(2015SJD089)
南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金配套资助(SKPT2015015)
南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金项目"供需视角下新生代农民工住房保障问题及对策研究--以南京市为例"(SK2015004)