引进优质高产青饲玉米品比试验

The Experiment on Introduction of High Yield Forage Corn Breeds in the Herdsmen Settlement Area of Tacheng Qibaerjidie

玉米是名副其实的饲料之王[1](我国玉米70%以上用作饲料),随着畜牧产业化的快速发展,饲料饲草需求量日益增加,为了服务于新疆畜牧业的发展,筛选出适宜当地栽培的青贮饲料玉米品种。2014年在塔城市齐巴尔吉迭新区牧民定居点建立了试验示范点,引进新玉13号、新玉17号、新玉24号、新玉27号、kws2564、kws5383、金早1号、桂青贮1号以及科多8号9个饲料玉米品种进行了品比试验。通过物候期观察,以及对其高度、产量、茎重、棒子重进行测定,结果表明,9个供试玉米品种中有4个品种适宜在塔城种植,其中新玉17号、新玉24号两个玉米品种适应性强,表现最好,可以作为塔城乃至新疆北疆各地区大面积推广的首选青贮饲料玉米品种。

Corn is worthy of the king of feed （more than 70% is used as feed in China）. With the rapid development of industrialization of livestock, the demand for feed forage grass is increasing, in order to serve the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang, silage corn varieties that are suitable for local cultivation are selected. In 2012, test pilot is established in herdsmen settlement area in Qibaerjidie, Taeheng, Xinyu 13, 17, 24 and 27, kws2564, kws5383, gold 1, cassia silage 1, and Keduo 8are introduced for comparative test. Through phenophase observation, and measuring their height, yield, stem weight and bonzi heavy, the results shows that four varieties are suitable in tuscaloosa, including Xinyu 17 and 24, which are with strong adaptation and best performance, therefore, they can be used as the priority varieties to popularize on a large scale in Tacheng and even the whole Xinjiang.