郭庄的空间组织与处理研究

Spatial Organization of Guozhuang

郭庄是杭州西湖边上江南山水园林的代表之作,为典型的"前宅后院"布局模式。通过对郭庄各组成区域的空间特点进行研究,分析空间本身及空间组合过程中采用的手法。学习郭庄利用轴线、借景、丰富空间层次的手法把景点空间有序组织起来,主次分明,远借西湖之景,突破基地的限制,增加了空间的空间感。园子体量虽小,但加入了明暗、空间的对比,利用不同的造景元素,使得空间节奏感强烈,在有限的空间中营造出无限的诗情画意,丰富了空间的层次和景深。

Guozhuang is a representative work of natural landscape garden on the edge of West Lake in Hangzhou. It is a typical＂front house back yard＂pattern. By studying the spatial characteristics of each part in Guozhuang, the paper analyzed the design and construction techniques for space and space combination. It’s the purpose to employ such ways as using axis, borrowing the scenery, increasing spatial levels to organize orderly space, and make a distinction between the primary and secondary layout. The garden borrows scenery of the west lake, breaking through the limitation of base so that the dimensional feeling of the space isincreased. The volume of garden is small, but the contrast of light and shade with different landscape elements makes spatial rhythm. It uses limited space to satisfy various purposes in spatial organization.