流动性迅速增强条件下的社会治理

Social Governance under the Condition of Increasing Liquidity

当人类进入新世纪后,我们明显地感受到社会运行加快,社会的流动性处在迅速增强的过程中,这对社会治理形成了极大挑战。虽然我们一直在改革的旗帜下去寻求社会治理的适应性,但是,风险社会及其危机事件频发的现实证明我们在改革方面并未找到着力点,也就是说,我们并未给予社会的流动性以充分的关注,更没有基于社会流动性的现实去规划和设计改革方案。其实,对于改革而言,社会的流动性是一个极其重要的关节点,我们必须在社会治理变革以及新型社会体制的建构中充分考虑社会的流动性。如果说所有这些都需要通过社会治理行动去做出自觉安排的话,考虑到近代以来社会发展的另一个维度——社会组织化,改革的重点就应当放在组织模式的重建方面,即建立起合作制组织,并实现对官僚制组织的替代。

Since the new century, we have noticed rapid social operation. In the process of increasing social liquidity, great challenges have been formed to social governance. We have been seeking adaptability of so- cial governance from reform, but the reality of risk society and frequent crisis events shows that we haven＇t found the application point in reform, that is, we haven＇t paid enough attention to social liquidity, nor have we planned and designed reform program according to it. In fact, as far as reform is concerned, social liquidity is a critical joint point. We should fully consider it in social governance change and the con- struction of new social system. If all these require the conscious arrangement of social governance, consid- ering another dimension of modern social development--social organizing, the emphasis of reform should be placed on the reconstruction of organization mode, that is, establishing cooperative organizations to re- place bureaucratic organizations.