陕西黄帝陵“国祭”地位的形成

Formation of the position of Shaanxi Huang Emperor Mausoleum “national worshipping ceremony”

为研究陕西黄帝陵"国祭"地位的形成,通过分析文献资料、考古资料和检索两千多年来历朝历代对黄帝陵的祭祀,分析认为,河南新郑"黄帝故里"主张可能有误,真正的黄帝故里应在泾渭流域的黄土高原;黄帝陵"国祭"地位是经过长期的历史演变而形成的,是不可置疑、不可被替代的。

To study the formation of the position of Huang Emperor Mausoleum ＂national sacrificial rites＂in Shaanxi Province,this paper analyzed document literature and archaeological material literature,and retrieved the sacrifices to the Huang Emperor in two thousands history＇s dynasties. The results show that the proposition of Xinzheng as the Huang Emperor＇s hometown may be probably wrong. The hometown of the Huang Emperor should be in loess plateau of the Jinhe River and the Weihe River. The position of Emperor Mausoleum ＂national worshipping ceremony＂formed after long history＇s evolution,and is undoubted and irreplaceable.