摘要
带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)引起的一种集簇、疼痛性皮肤斑疹疾病,常见于老年人及免疫功能缺陷者,部分病例需住院治疗。为了解带状疱疹住院病例的流行趋势及特征,美国、英国等发达国家早已针对住院病例开展监测;中国带状疱疹相关公共卫生研究紧缺。本文就全球不同地区、国家带状疱疹住院病例的监测方法及研究展开综述,为中国开展监测提供方法学依据。
Herpes zoster is caused by varicella-zoster virus（ VZV） reactivation and leads to clusters of painful skin rashes. It occurs frequently among elderly people and immunocompromised patients. Many cases require hospitalization. In order to determine the epidemic and characteristics of hospitalized herpes zoster cases,the surveillance of hospitalized cases has been implemented for many years in developed countries such as United States and United Kingdom; but such public health surveillance related to herpes zoster is less common in China. This article summarizes surveillance methods for herpes zoster related hospitalizations in different countries and regions to provide a methodologic basis for future herpes zoster surveillance in China.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
北大核心
2016年第5期591-595,共5页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
带状疱疹
监测方法
住院
Herpes Zoster
Surveillance Methods
Hospitalization
