汉代宗室属籍档案与《史记·五宗》《外戚》两世家的编纂

The Registration Archives of the Empresses in Han Dynasty and the Compilation of Shiji's “Wu zong Shijia”and “Wai qi Shijia”

在《史记》《五宗世家》和《外戚世家》中,后妃起到连接皇子、公主和外戚的纲领作用。由此结构可知《五宗世家》《外戚世家》依据的史料来源应该是宗室属籍档案。皇子、公主和外戚均著籍于后妃籍上,皇子、公主因之系以母姓,外戚由此被视作宗室。据此可以说明,档案的形态影响了史书编纂的面貌。

In the ＂Wu zong Shijia＂ and the ＂Wai qi Shijia＂ of Shiji, the empresses become the bridge between the princes, the princesses and their brothers. From the structure of the ＂Wu zong Shijia＂ and the ＂Wai qi Shijia＂, we can infer that their source of materials are the registration of the empresses. From that, we could see the archives influenced the history writing.