自适应切换双模盲均衡算法

Dual Mode Blind Equalization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Switching

常数模算法在无线通信系统的盲均衡中得到广泛的使用,为了进一步降低稳态误差通常选择将其与判决引导最小均方误差算法相结合,传统的双模切换盲均衡算法通过人为设定门限值实现两种算法的硬切换,其切换时机选择的合理性无法保证,不能充分凸显双模切换的长处。该文利用凸组合结构借助遵循一定规则迭代变化的联合参数将两种算法进行结合,实现两种算法模式的切换,自适应地选择切换时机,并通过对算法的修正和混合参数归一化的改进使在克服恢复信号相位偏转的同时加快了收敛速率、降低了稳态误差;另外,对稳态性能进行推导分析得到了理论的稳态模型。仿真结果证明稳态性能与模型推导结果保持一致,参数归一化改进所得效果较为明显,与同类其它双模切换算法相比具有更优的性能。

The constant modulus algorithm is widely used in the blind equalization of wireless communication system, in order to reduce further the steady-state error, it is usually combined with the decision directed least mean square algorithm. The traditional dual mode blind equalization algorithm can achieve the hard switching of the two algorithms by setting the threshold value artificially. The rationality of the switch can not be guaranteed, it also can not fully highlight the advantages of dual mode switching. In this paper, the structure of the convex combination is used to achieve the switching between two modes and can adaptively choose the switching time. It improves the convergence rate and reduces the steady-state error by modifying the algorithm and normalizing the mixed parameter. In addition, the steady-state performance is derived and analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the is obvious. Compared with other similar model is consistent with the results： dual mode switching algorithms, it the effect of parameter normalization has better performance.