宋代的《史记》文学评论

The Literary Criticism of Records of History in the Song Dynasty

《史记》是文史结合的典范,历代评论颇为丰富。本文从文学的角度出发,探讨宋代《史记》评论的内容及其价值意义。首先结合宋代政治、文化背景,分析《史记》传播的范围、《史记》文学接受的原因及方法等,说明宋代《史记》文学评论具有较雄厚的文化基础。其次以叙事写人为核心,分析宋代《史记》文学评论的主要内容。在此基础上,归纳总结宋代《史记》文学评论的主要特点、形式、价值以及对后代《史记》文学评论的影响。

There is plenty of literary criticism over time of Records of History as a fine example of the combination of literature and history. From a literary perspective, this paper discusses the contents and the significance of literary criticism of Records of History in the Song dynasty. Touching upon the political and cultural backgrounds, the paper analyzes the outreach as well as the cause and methods of literary reception in order to show the solid cultural foundation for Records of History＇ literary criticism in the Song dynasty. With their narrative and characterization as core, the paper analyzes the main content of those literary criticisms. On this basis, the paper summarizes the main characteristics, forms and value of literary criticism of Records of History in the Song dynasty, as well as its influence on later dynasty＇s literary criticism of Records of History.