穿越时空的碰撞——沈从文与哈代小说的生态内涵

Resonance Across Time——The Connotation of Ecological Ideas in Novels of Shen Congwen & Thomas Hardy

沈从文和哈代分别代表了中西方文学史上重要的乡土文学作家。在两人的小说中,均体现出超前的生态思想。虽然两人所处的时代、社会、文化环境不同,但将他们的经典小说作品从自然生态、社会生态、精神生态三个层面进行解读,他们的生态思想却有着种种穿越时空的共鸣。在生态环境问题日益严峻的今天,两位大师的生态思想值得我们深思与借鉴。

Congwen Shen and Thomas Hardy respectively represent the vital writers of local literature in the East and West. There are some precocious ecological ideas in their novels. Although the two writers are in different eras with different social and cultural background, the ecological ideas in their novels take on connotation when analyzed from the perspectives of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, while the problems of ecology and environment become more and more serious, their ecological ideas are worth pondering and learning.