一种故事的两种讲法——丁玲与张爱玲小说对比性探析

Two versions of a story:a contrastive study of the fictions of Ding Ling and Zhang Ailing

同为著名女作家,丁玲和张爱玲的小说在题材选择、审美格调与整体风格上表现出不同的特质:一个激越,一个苍凉;一个入世,一个"出世";一个紧跟时代,一个无比自我……但我们细读作品,会发现两位作家的作品呈现出很强的互文性。关于"堕落的娜拉"、失身的"女体"、轰轰烈烈的土改以及女性的欲望之旗与情感之殇,她们在母题选择上有很多叠合。只是,因为讲故事者的立场和视角不同,讲法自然呈现分野。对于共同的叙事母题,她们表现出的同与异,或互相对比或互相补充,为增强大家对不同历史侧面的审视提供了互文性研究的空间。

Whereas Ding Ling and Zhang Ailing are both well-famed novelists,their themes,styles and aesthetics are distinctive.One is passionate,while the other is desolate.One is fashionable,while the other outdated and selfish.Yet,their works show a strong intertextuality.As of the fallen Nora,the female who loses virginity,the vigorous land reform,and feminine affection and desires,they can be readily found in the works by them both.What is different is their perspectives.