唐山方言中的假设助词“时的”及相关句式

Auxiliary word shide in Tangshan dialect

唐山方言中,有一个特殊的虚词"时的",附着于假设关系复句中的前一分句之后,或者附着于一个单句或单句的宾语之后,表示一种与现实情况相反的假设,我们称之为"假设助词",而称由这个假设助词构成的结构为"唐山方言中的‘时的’假设结构"。"时的"的基本意义是对已然事实的反假设,它应当来源于近代汉语中表假设语气的"时"。

There is a special function word,shidein Tangshan dialect,which is often used in the front of a conditional clause,or after a simple sentence,or its object.The purpose of it is express a hypothesis in contrary to a real sentence.It is estimated to be derived from the word shi（time）in the modern mandarin.