2014年福建省高中学生体适能现状及影响因素研究

Studying on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of High School Students' Physical Fitness in Fujian Province in 2014

为了给教育相关部门的决策提供依据,采用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对福建省2014年16-18岁高中生体适能以及影响因素进行研究,发现总体水平一般,其中城男、城女的身体质量指数分别优于乡男、女,乡男、女的肌肉力量、柔韧性、下肢爆发力和速度分别优于城男、女,男生的速度素质具有较高水平,男生的肌肉耐力处于不及格水平。分析发现课时安排不当、体育教学效果不佳和学生的体育意识淡薄等是重要原因,因此提出出台高中学生体育与健康学科学业水平考试、体育教师加强学科能力教学和为学生提供更多展示平台等建议。

In order to provide decision basis for the relevant departments of Education, took literature, Mathemati- cal statistics and other methods to study on physical fitness and influencing factors of 16 - 18 years old high school students in Fujian Province in 2014. Found the general level is not so good , and city boys and girls＇body mass in- dex respectively were better than country boys and girls, country boys and girls＂ muscle strength, flexibility, leg outbreak force and speed were respectively better than the city boys and girls, boys＂ speed was in high level. The boys＂ muscular endurance was in failing level. The analysis found that improper arrangement, not so good teaching effect and weak student＇s sports consciousness were important reasons , so the author proposed to introduce aca- demic proficiency test of senior high school students＂ physical education and health disciplines, physical education teachers strengthen discipline teaching ability, provide more display platform for the students and so on.