旅游文化导向下九寨沟白马藏族舞蹈文化新读

New Comprehension of Jiuzhaigou Baima Tibetan Dance Culture from a Perspective of Tourism Culture

在旅游开发之下,九寨沟白马藏族舞蹈文化发生了新的变化。祭祀性舞蹈由原来的宗教仪式功能开始趋向多元化功能,而娱乐性舞蹈则变成表演化和狂欢化的共存。旅游开发一方面冲击了白马藏族原有的舞蹈文化结构,另一方面又使白马藏族舞蹈文化树立了前所未有的自信心。

Under the development of Tourism, new changes have occurred in the Baima Tibetan dance culture in Jiuzhaigou. Functions of sacrificial dance have changed from the sole original religious ritual function to diverse functions, and entertainment dance has combined performance and carnival. Tourism development, on the one hand, has changed the Baima Tibetan original dance cultural structure; on the other hand, it has also helped Baima Tibetans set up an unprecedented confidence in their traditional dance.