绩溪“手龙舞”的发展考察研究

Research on the Development of Jixi's “Hand Dragon Dance”

运用田野调查、文献资料、访谈与个案分析等研究方法,考察绩溪"手龙舞"的文化习俗、历史渊源与文化特征,研究结果表明绩溪"手龙舞"是流传于绩溪民间的传统儿童舞蹈,由黄河北岸流传而来,是原生态"安苗节"的祭祀仪式之一;绩溪"手龙舞"的制作工艺、动作技术、音乐风格与表演形式呈现出与时俱进的时代特征。绩溪"手龙舞"正面临着认同感淡化、保护与发展工作推进比较缓慢、传承人才流失严重、传承单位形式单一等方面的发展困境。因此,绩溪"手龙舞"的发展策略要围绕以政府为指导,加强发展力度,为体育锻炼提供活动形式;以传承与保护绩溪"手龙舞"为发展重心,建立完善的传承机制;以绩溪县旅游发展为契机,加大宣传力度,提高年轻一代的关注度;大胆改革与创新,打造小学、中学、大学一条龙的课程体系。

This study investigates the custom, history and cultural characteristics of Jixi＇s ＂Hand Dragon Dance＂ by using the methods of field survey, interview, literature and case analysis. The research finds that ＂Hand Dragon Dance＂ is a kind of traditional children＇s dance in Jixi, and also one of the original ＂An Miao Festival＂ rituals coming down from the north bank of the Yellow River. Furthermore, the production process, the technology, the music style and the performing forms of ＂Hand Dragon Dance＂ are progressing with the current society. But at the same time, it is facing such development dilemmas as the desalination of identity, the slow progress of protection and development, the lack of inheritors, and the monotonous form of inheritance. Therefore, the development of ＂Hand Dragon Dance＂ should be guided by the government, strengthening its development and providing activity forms for physical exercise. Moreover,the local should put emphasis on its protection and inheritance, establishing a better mechanism of inheritance. In addition, they also need to take advantage of the tourism development in Jixi, strengthening publicity and drawing the attention of the younger generation. Finally, the government should reform and innovate to create a curriculum system that covers primary education, secondary education and university education.