略论秦汉黄河流域漕运的形成

On the Formation of Water Transport in the Yellow River Basin of Qin and Han Dynasties

黄河流域作为中华文明发源地之一,农业生产水平高,是北方主要的农业经济区,再加上水利发达,便于运粮,因此作为漕运区域是必然的。黄河流域漕运的形成条件十分优越,诸如便利的水利交通网、国家建设的需求等。在发展过程中,秦汉时期的漕运出现临时性和"非制度化"特征。

The Yellow River Basin, as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, has a high level of agricultural production. It is the main agricultural economic zone in the north, and it is convenient to transport grain becauseofthe developedwater resources. The YellowRiver basin formed with very favorable conditions, such as convenient water transportation network, the needs of national construction, and so on. In the development process, in Qin and Han Dynasties, characteristics like temporary and＂non institutionalized＇wereshowed.