有限责任公司股东除名事由的立法构建

The Legislation Construction of Limited Liability Company Shareholders Expulsion

有限责任公司股东除名制度是作为消除人合性公司经营障碍的措施而存在的。我国《公司法司法解释》(三)规定的有限责任公司股东除名事由仅限于股东未履行出资义务和抽逃全部出资两种情形,导致股东除名制度的价值功能无法充分发挥。我国立法应将股东严重违反竞业禁止义务、对公司实施犯罪行为扩展为股东除名事由,并将股东严重违反对公司的其他义务作为股东除名的概括性条款。同时应允许有限责任公司章程对股东除名事由进行有限制的自治。

The expulsion system of limited liability company shareholder comes to exist as the measures of elimination human co-operating company managementbarrier. The expulsion causes of company shareholders in China＇s ＂company law judicial interpretation＂ （3） only include two kinds situations that shareholders fails to fulfill the obligation of capital contribution and withdrawing all funded, resulting in the expulsion of shareholder value function to be unable to give full play. China＇s legislation should provide the shareholders serious violation the prohibition of business strife prohibition obligation, and carry out criminal acts for the company for the causes of expulsion of shareholder, and take shareholder serious violation of th6 other obligations to company as the shareholder expulsion of general terms. Meanwhile,limited liability companyshould be allowed limited autonomy in shareholder exoulsion.