社会主义起点问题探究——纪念莫尔《乌托邦》发表500周年

On Starting Point of Socialism——Commemorating the 500th anniversary of Utopia's publication

社会主义是伴随资本主义而生的一种思想、一种运动和一种社会制度。根据这一定义,莫尔的《乌托邦》在资本主义诞生之初就出现,与资本主义相伴而生;莫尔在所有社会主义者中最早完成系统地阐述社会主义思想;马克思恩格斯也将《乌托邦》视为社会主义的起点;《乌托邦》含有丰富的社会主义思想,并具体描述社会主义制度,对后世产生深远的影响,在社会主义发展史上具有不可取代的地位。因此,《乌托邦》必然成为社会主义的起点。

The definition of socialism is a kind of thought, a kind of social movement, and a kind of social institution. According to the definition, Utopia written by Moore began with the birth of the Capitalism. Moore is the first socialist who states the thought of socialism; Utopia was viewed as the starting point of socialismby Marx and Engels and possesses socialism thoughts and states the social institution, which has exerted a considerable influence on generations later on. It has an irreplaceable status in the history of the development of socialism. Therefore, Utopia must be thought as the starting point of socialism.