东北地区流动人口特征研究

Study on Characteristics of Population Flow in Northeast Region

本文利用卫生计生委流动人口调查数据对东北地区人口流动变迁进行定量分析。东北地区的人口变动主要是由迁移流动引起的,人口净流出是东北地区人口流失的主要原因,平均每年流出人口超过200万且数量逐年递增,流向呈现从北到南的趋势。区域流入和流出人口的素质也存在较大差异,人口的流出不仅表现在数量上,更有人力资本的流失,区域人口的流出包括了数量与素质的双重外流特征。从区域内部看,辽宁为人口净流入省份,而吉林、黑龙江则是人口净流出省份。

In order to understand the characteristics of population change in northeast region, the data of NHFPC is used to make a quantitative analysis from the view of population flow. The population change is mainly caused by floating. The net outflow of population is the main reason for the loss of population. The number is more than 2 million and increasing year by year. Flow direction is from north to south. There are large differences in quality between region inflow and outflow of population, which is not only the change of population quantity, but also the loss of human capital. The outflow of regional population includes the dual characteristics of the quantity and quality. Liaoning is net inflow of population; Jilin ＆ Heilongjiang are net outflow of population.