“我梦中的山河已拼成五色的舆图”——论郑愁予的民族文化认同

" My Country in My Dream Having Been Made up of 5 chromatic Map" ——A Study of Zheng Chouyu's Identification of the National Culture

郑愁予的诗歌中叠映着从远古到现代的中华民族文化谱系,既追求诗艺锤炼和审美气度上有古典诗词的蕴藉之致,又努力彰显白话诗的艺术高度。他调遣意象营构意境的方式,反映了熔中国传统文化铸新诗篇章的努力;他精心营构的"诗"的节奏,是汉语的诗歌韵律与节奏,承载的自然是中华文化意象,内中流注的是现代中国人辗转于东西方文化冲撞融汇中的生命体验;他的"无常观",既包含了感物兴怀的传统诗学旨趣,又有超脱物华兴衰的清新自在韵致。暮年定居金门积极参与各地诗歌聚会,既滋润了他自己的诗歌感觉,又促进了海内外的汉语诗歌发展,身体力行都体现了对中华民族文化的深刻认同。

Zheng Chouyu＇s poems contain the cultural spectrum of Chinese nation from ancient to modern.With the charac-teristics of aesthetic value similar to ancient classic poetry,his poems not only unfold exquisite poetic art,but also high-light the artistic charm of modern free verse written in the vernacular.Some images in his poems construct artistic concep-tion,which show his efforts for the fusion of Chinese traditional cultures and modern poetry.His metrical and rhythmical poems bear the weight of Chinese traditional culture,expressing modern Chinese people＇s life experience in the collision and integration of Chinese and western cultures.His opinion of＂the changeable＂not only embodies his interests in tradi-tional poetry,but also presents his carefree and easygoing attitudes towards life.When he is getting old,he lives in Jin-men city.Meanwhile,he takes an active part in many activities for poetry discussion,which strengthens his love for poet-ry,promotes the development of Chinese poems home and abroad,and deepens his identification of Chinese national cul-ture.