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家庭分工与妇女守节

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摘要 一般认为,寡妇守节行为源于中国传统儒家思想的影响,本文从家庭分工变迁的角度讨论了这一文化背后的经济动机。根据张彬村(1999),守节妇女大量增加基于两个原因:一是元代婚姻财产继承制度不利于妇女改嫁,二是明清年间棉纺业的快速发展有利于妇女守寡。本文主要讨论了后者的影响,即国际贸易与技术进步催生的棉纺业产业化使家庭内部分工向有利于女性的方向发展,妇女收入的增加提高了守节妇女的经济能力,从而使其可以不必改嫁就能独立支撑家庭重担,从而为守节创造经济条件。由此可见,传统意义上的文化现象,其背后往往存在经济理性的逻辑。
作者 梁若冰
出处 《经济资料译丛》 2016年第3期75-80,共6页
基金 国家自然科学基金(面上)项目(71573218)的资助
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