高校新区周边农村居民点空间格局演变——以平顶山学院新校区为例

Spatial Pattern Evolvement of Villages around the New Colleges and Universities: A Case Study of Pingdingshan University

以平顶山学院新校区为例,通过实地调查,运用景观生态学原理和方法分析近10年来学校周边东洼村、西留村和朱砂洞村3个农村居民点的空间格局演变.结果表明:自2003年新校区启用以来,3个居民点用地面积均明显增加,其中东洼村增幅最大.近10年东洼村和西留村空间格局分散,趋于不规则化;朱砂洞村空间格局集中,趋于规则化.东洼村受高校新区影响最大,而处于同轴上的朱砂洞村和同半径上的西留村所受影响较小.

This paper sets Pingdingshan University as a study area,and the spatial pattern evolvement of villages around this area over the past ten years,including Dongwa,Xiliu and Zhushadong village,were analyzed by using the principle and method of landscape ecology analysis,combining a field investigation. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows. Since the new university was available in 2003,the land areas of three villages had increased significantly and the largest increase among them was the area of the Dongwa village. In the past ten years,the spatial pattern of Dongwa and Xiliu village tended to be irregular and dispersed,instead,the spatial pattern of Zhushadong village tended to become regularization and concentration. The spatial pattern of Dongwa village was great affected by the new university,however,the coaxial Zhushadong village and on the same radius of Xiliu village were less affected.