无创经皮监测氧气和二氧化碳在新生儿的应用

The application of non-invasive transcutaneous monitoring of oxygen and carbon dioxide in newborns

无创经皮监测（transcutaneous monitoring，TCM）氧气和二氧化碳是新生儿重症监护室（neonatal intensive care unit, NICU）的常用技术，具有连续性、无创性的特点，能直观反映危重新生儿呼吸和循环功能的变化，对新生儿监护意义重大。该文阐述TCM的使用方法，比较TCM与其他监测手段的优缺点，并介绍其在新生儿转运及NICU的应用。

Non-invasive transcutaneous monitoring （TCM） of oxygen and carbon dioxide,with continuous, non-invasive characteristics, is in common use and significant in the neonatal intensive care unit （NICU）, which can directly reflect critically ill newborns＇changes of respiratory and circulatory function. This review describes how to use TCM appropriately, compares the advantages and disadvantages of TCM with other monitoring devices,introduces its application in neonatal transport and NICU.