颠覆性技术及其对转基因发展的启示

Disruptive Technology and Its Implications to Transgenic Development

颠覆性技术是指能对原有产业产生颠覆性影响的技术,而转基因技术作为一项新兴生物技术,符合颠覆性技术的主要特点。文章主要通过对颠覆性技术与维持性技术之间的比较,介绍了颠覆性技术的概念,分析了颠覆性技术的主要特征,即非竞争性、简便性、不同群体对其持不同态度以及加速成长性,并从颠覆性技术的发展启示出发,对我国转基因生物产业化政策制定提出了相关建议,即按照"积极研究、确保安全、严格管理"的方针,稳步推进转基因生物产业化应用。

Disruptive technology is capable of generating disruptive impact on the original industry. Transgenic technology, as an emerging biotechnology, includes the main features of disruptive technology. By comparing with maintenance technology ,we introducted the concept of disruptive technology and analyzed four main features of disruptive technology： non-competitiveness, simplicity, varied attitudes from different groups ,and accelerating growth. Finally, based on the development implications of disruptive technology, we proposed corresponding policies for transgenic crops commercialization in China, i.e., ＂positive study, ensuring safety, serious management＂.