新疆少数民族大学生公正世界信念与社会适应的关系研究——以广东外语外贸大学为例

Research on the Relation between Belief in a Just World and Social Adjustment of Minority College Students in Xinjiang——Taking Guangzhou Foreign Trade University as an Example

内地新疆少数民族大学生是高校大学生的重要组成部分。由于新疆少数民族风俗、思想观念和行为方式与汉族的差异,内地新疆少数民族大学生能否适应大学生活是我们关注的问题。本研究采用公正世界信念量表、内外化问题行为问卷对在校大学生进行调查,结果表明:内地新疆少数民族大学生的公正世界信念水平较汉族学生低,表现出更多的内外化问题行为;公正世界信念能显著负向预测大学生的社会适应能力。

Due to the difference of national customs, ideas and behavior, the minority college students in Xinjiang may facing more challenge of social adjustment when they study in the inland university. 189 college students in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies were tested with externalizing behavior problems scales, anxiety/depression scales and belief in a just world （BJW） scales. The results indicated that ： （ 1 ） The level of BJW in minority college student in Xinjiang is lower than the Han students, and the minority college students in Xinjiang perform more externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. （2） BJW has negative effort on the internalizing and externalizing problems.