泰国整合马来穆斯林族群的困境与出路——基于影响民族同化因素的分析

The Dilemma and Solutions of Integration of the Malay-Muslims in Thailand:Analysis Based on the Factors of Influencing Ethnic Assimilation

尽管泰国政府长期对马来穆斯林进行同化型的"泰化整合",但并未因此而取得理想的整合效果,反而引发并加剧了马来穆斯林分离问题,进而出现了民族国家建构与民族整合进程中的困境局面。本文参照影响民族同化的因素,从马来穆斯林族群进入近现代泰国社会的时间与方式、人口因素以及文化相似性三个维度,就泰国整合马来穆斯林这一问题进行探讨。本文认为,从影响民族同化的因素来看,泰国只有对体现出"族群中心主义"色彩的以"泰族中心主义"为主的泰化整合进行合理调整,才有可能为逐渐走出民族整合的困境打下基础。

Although the Thai government was implementing the 'integration'to Malay- Muslims for a long- term which approximately could be viewed as assimilation,It failed to achieve the desired effect as the expected and has caused and exacerbated the problem of the Malay- Muslim' s separatist movements. This is the dilemma in the process of state building and ethnic integration in Thailand. This paper put the factors that affect ethnic assimilation into the discussion of Thailand integrating Malay Muslims in its southern provinces. The three dimensions are time and manner of entrance,demographic factors,and cultural similarity. This paper argues that from the point view of the factors influencing the assimilation,it' s time for Thailand to adjust its 'integration'of ethnic Thai- centrism policies that indicate the nature of 'ethnic- centrism'towards the Malay Muslims.