武陵山片区生态旅游发展的途径探索

To Explore the Measures of Ecological Tourism Development of Wuling Mountain Area

生态旅游的开发能够保护当地的生态环境和社区利益,实现旅游的可持续发展。武陵山区自然旅游和人文风光资源独具特色,发展的潜力巨大,但由于部分地区生态保护意识不强,存在过度开发现象,加上管理不善,使得自然生态和人文风光遭到一定程度的破坏。通过大规模的田野调研和深度访谈,在生态旅游视角下对自然、经济与社会的融合发展机理进行深入剖析的基础上,从旅游资源整合、协调机制创新等方面提出促进武陵山生态旅游发展的有效途径,包括切实推进生态旅游资源的保护性开发,建立并落实区域内的协调创新机制;增加财政扶持力度,引入私人资本,弥补建设资金不足;树立区域旅游形象,打造精品旅游线路等。

The development of ecotourism can protect the local ecological environment and community interests, and realize the sustainable development of tourism. Though the natural and cultural resources in Wuling Mountain area are unique, it has been destroyed in a certain degree by poor management and overdevelopment. Though large-scale field researches and interviews on the basis of analysis on the integrative development of nature, economy and society under the perspective of ecological tourism, we get some effective ways to promote the Wuling Mountain ecological tourism development, including effectively promote the protective exploitation of ecotourism resources, establish and implement the coordination mechanism of regional innovation; increase financial support, establish the image of regional tourism, and create quality tourist routes etc.