康有为视界中的老学内容及其特征

Kang You-wei's Views of Laozi and Their Characteristics

康有为在"戊戌政变"之前的十多年间,热衷于考辨中国本土文化的"学术源流",并将老子纳入研究视野。在追溯老子学术身份的基础上,他着重阐释了老学的内容和特征。在康有为的视界中,如果说清虚、养生和权术构成了老学的基本内容的话,那么,与佛学相似、相通则是老学的基本特征。老学的内容及特征与他所认定的老学的流派分野紧密相关,既印证了老学不同派别的特定内容和理论侧重,又奠定了康有为对老子和老学的评价。

In the ten years before the 1898 Reform, Kang You -wei put Laozi into his researches. In his researches of Laozi＇ s identity, he interpreted Laozi. Kang You - wei thought that void, health and poli- tics are the contents of Laozi. Like Buddhism, communication is the basic characteristic of Laozi. Differ- ent schools of Laozi＇ s researches have different contents and theoretical emphasis, which lay a solid foun- dation for Kang You -wei＇s views of Laozi and Laozi＇s schools