唐代赠序文与诗歌之关系探析

The Relationship between Gift-preface and Poetry of Tang Dynasty

赠序文是在唐代衍生出的新文体,它的出现与唐代诗歌,尤其是赠别诗的繁荣有着密不可分的关系。赠别诗的创作滋生了赠序文,其自身体制的限制,为赠序文的发展提供了契机。此外,韩愈的"以文入诗"理论,一方面提高了赠序文的审美抒情功能,丰富了赠序文的思想内涵;另一方面则使诗歌具有叙事、记录的功能,限制了赠序文的发展。

Gift - preface is a kind of parting prose. So long as the essay includes some send - off person, and the main objective of the essay is present for farewell, in a broad sense, we can call the essay gift - preface. The rudiment of gift - preface was grown before the Tang Dynasty. Gift - preface has flourished during the Tang Dynasty and on the run until the Qing Dynasty. Its appearance with the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, especially the parting poem prosperity is closely related. The writing of gift - poetry breeds gift - preface, the limiting of gift - poetry＇ s system for the development of gift - preface provided an op- portunity. Han Yu~ theory of poetry, the one hand to improve the aesthetic function of gift - preface, en- riches the gift -preface thought connotation; on the other hand, poetry has a recording function, limits the development of gift - preface.