老年意外伤患者创伤早期焦虑干预护理

In elderly patients with accident trauma early intervention nursing anxiety

目的观察对老年意外伤患者创伤早期出现的焦虑和躯体化症状实施干预的效果。方法以80例意外伤后老年人为研究对象,测得意外伤7天内的心理变化特点,实施护理干预,3天后再次通过SCL-90心理自评表进行9项因子测量,比较城乡老年人实施护理干预前后的心理变化。结果城乡意外伤后7天内的心理问题主要表现在躯体化感觉和焦虑方面,通过实施护理干预后3天再次测评,得出结果农村和城镇老年人躯体化症状和焦虑接近全国常模(P<0.05)。结论城乡意外伤早期老年人存在有躯体化感觉和焦虑明显异常,通过实施护理干预明显缓解老年人意外伤造成的心理变化。

Objectives Observation of elderly accident injury symptoms of anxiety and somatization trauma patients with early intervention effect. Methods In 80 cases of accidental injury after the elderly as the research object,measure in trauma within 7 days of the psychological change of characteristics,the implementation of nursing intervention,three days later again by SCL-90 psychological assessment table 9 factor measurement,comparison of urban and rural elderly people psychological change before and after the implementation of nursing intervention. Results Urban and rural accidental injury within 7 days after the main psychological problems in terms of somatization feeling and anxiety,through the implementation of nursing intervention again three days after the evaluation,the results of the rural and urban elderly anxiety somatization symptoms and close to the national norm（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Accidental injury early urban and rural areas is obviously abnormal feel somatization and anxiety in the elderly,through the implementation of nursing intervention obviously alleviate the elderly accident injury to cause psychological change.