创新环境下研究生的心智模式及其改善策略

Mental Models of Postgraduates and the Promoting Strategies under Innovation Environment

心智模式是指人们成长过程中所逐渐形成并深植人们心中的关于自己、别人及周围世界的一种思维模式,并深受习惯思维、定势思维、已有知识的局限。心智模式影响人们的学习、生活以及解决问题的方式。现阶段创新环境下,高校同企业、科研院所等合作,实现优势互补,对研究生的培养也提出了更高层次的要求,使得研究生的自身发展面临新的挑战。本文通过分析现阶段研究生的心智模式现状,进而提出改善研究生心智模式的策略。

Mental model is a kind of thinking model, deeply rooted, about oneself, others and his surroundings in the course of growing up. It is constricted by habitual thinking, thinking set, and acquired knowledge. People＇s learning, life and ways of coping with issues are all influenced by mental models. The current innovation environment brings big challenges for grad-uates, as universities all attach great importance to cooperation with enterprises and institutes. This paper analyzes the mental models of postgraduates and then proposes strategies for their promotion.