南阳市农村土地流转问题研究

A Study on Rural Land Transfer of Nanyang City

农村改革是深化改革的重要组成部分,农村改革的核心是农村土地制度改革,农地关系是农村最基本的生产关系,农地权益又是农民最大利益。随着南阳市新型城镇化的大力推进,大量农民要去城市务工,留下的农地需要流转;再次,农地作为农户的稀缺财产为了实现价值也需要流转。与此同时,农地流转在学术界也是备受争议的话题,其重要性不言自明,南阳市也在农地流转方面了做了很多探索和实践,也积累了一些宝贵经验,在探索和实践的过程中也存在着诸多问题,对出现的诸多问题的探究,具有很强的现实意义和参考价值。

As an important part of deepening reform, rural reform lays great emphasis on the reform of rural land system. The farmer-land relation is the basic relation among the rural production relations, so the right and interest of rural land is foremost to farmers. The full implementation of new urbanization attracting many farmers to cities to find jobs leads to large land uncultivated for lack of labor which is left to be transferred. Besides, the rural land, farmers＇ precious property, need to be transferred to realize its value. Rural land transfer is also a highly controversial topic in academia. Therefore, it＇s self-evident that rural land transfer is of great importance. Nanyang city has explored many methods to encourage the rural land transfer. During the process, some methods have achieved success, while others haven＇t come into effect for certain reasons. It must be of great realistic significance to study the reasons that hider the practice of rural land transfer.