扬州大学40-60岁中老年女性骨健康现状及其影响因素的研究

Research on the Bone Health and Its Influence Factors of Elderly Women Aged 40- 60 Years in Yangzhou University

为了研究扬州大学40-60岁中老年女性骨健康的现状,探讨影响40-60岁中老年女性骨健康及患骨质疏松的主要因素,并对这些因素按其影响程度大小进行排序。以扬州大学254例40-60岁中老年女性为实验对象,采用CM-100超声骨密度仪对其跟骨骨密度进行检测,并对40岁到60岁中老年女性骨密度和骨质疏松影响因素进行问卷调查。结果显示,扬州大学40-60岁中老年女性骨健康情况整体偏低,骨质疏松患病率约为20.47%。增龄是影响骨健康的主要因素之一,随着年龄的增长骨密度值越小,骨质疏松症患病率也越高;绝经也是影响这个年龄段女性骨密度下降和骨质疏松症患病率高的重要因素,且绝经年龄越早骨质疏松症患病率越高;运动和运动量大小也是影响其骨健康的重要因素。

To investigate the bone health of elderly women aged 40- 60 years in Yangzhou University,this paper explores the major influence factors of elderly women aged 40- 60 years with osteoporosis,meanwhile,rank these factors by the degree of their influence on osteoporosis. 254 elderly women aged 40- 60 years old in Yangzhou University ARE investigated,calcaneal parameters are measured by CM- 100 apparatus,and a questionnaire is conducted on the influence factors of bone density and osteoporosis. The results show that,the whole level of bone health of elderly women aged 40- 60 years in Yangzhou Universityis low. Aging is one of the factors that affect bone health,along with the age growth of bone mineral density value are small; the prevalence of osteoporosis is higher. Menopauseis also an important factor affecting the high rate of women in this age group decreased bone density and osteoporosis. The earlier age of menopause osteoporosis prevalence rate is higher. Exercise and the amount of exercise are also important factors to bone health.