豫西地区传统民居砖雕装饰艺术研究

Art Study on Traditional Houses Brick Decoration in Western Henan Area

豫西地区民居建筑的砖雕装饰,是明清之后逐渐兴盛起来的,它们装饰了官吏、富豪、地主的厅堂、大门、照壁、山墙等,是建筑装饰的重要组成部分。豫西地区地处中原,所以豫西传统民居的砖雕艺术融合了南北多种文化和技艺。既有北方砖雕的大气整体,又兼具了南方砖雕的生动鲜活。豫西地区砖雕色彩质朴淡雅,装饰艺术古拙质朴,工艺纯熟,风格大气、豪放,尽显浑厚庄重之风,在几何构图的基础上,偏爱图形的隐喻,具有浓厚的地域特色和审美价值。

Decorative brick residential building in western Henan province,gradually flourished after the Ming and Qing dynasties,they decorated officials,wealthy landowners hall door,screen wall,gable,which is an important part of architectural decoration.Western Henan province in central China,the traditional houses in western Henan brick artistic blend of many cultures north and south and skills.Not only has the northern characteristics,but also has vivid southern characteristics.Western Henan brick color is rustic and elegant,antique rustic decorative arts,crafts skillful,atmospheric style,bold,presenting the solemn style,geometric composition,based on the preference graphic metaphors.With strong regional characteristics and aesthetic value.