脑卒中的院前急救与护理配合

Effect of Pre-hospital First Aid and Nursing Care on Patients with Cerebral Apoplexy

目的：探讨脑卒中的院前急救与护理配合方法。方法：选取某院2014年12月之前收治的未开始实施改良院前急救与护理配合的常规院前急救护理脑卒中患者40例临床病例资料,另选取2014年12月~2015年11月期间开始实施改良后的院前急救与护理配合的脑卒中患者40例临床病例资料,进行回顾性分析,比较两组急救时间、致残率和死亡率。结果：观察组急救时间、致残率、死亡率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：改良的院前急救与护理配合可有效地缩短脑卒中急救时间,降低致残率和死亡率。

Objective. To study the method of pre-hospital first aid and nursing coordination and its appli- cation value in patients with stroke. Methods. Clinical data of 40 cases admitted to hospital before December 2014 without implementing improved laospital first aid and routine hospital first aid nursing were selected and data of another 40 cases who received hospital first aid and routine hospital hrst aid nursing from laecemoer 2014 to November 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Then treatment time, disability rate and mortality of the two groups were compared. Results： The emergency time, disability rate and mortality rate of the obser- vation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant difference （P ~0.05）. Conclusion： The improved pre-hospital emergency care and nursing cooperation can effectively shorten the e- mergency treatment time, reduce disability rate and mortality, and can be widely used in patients with stroke.