中共十八大以来韩国学界对中国外交转型问题的研究述评

A Review of South Korean Academia's Perceptions on Chinese Diplomacy Transition since the 18th National Congress of CPC

中共十八大召开以来,有关中国外交是否转型的问题在韩国学界受到了相当的关注和深入的讨论。韩国学者按照强调中国外交中"延续"和"变化"之侧重点的不同,可以分为两派。两派学者的观点虽有分歧,但也并不是完全对立。同时,韩国学者在阐述他们对于中国外交转型问题的观点之余,也对韩国政府提出了一系列政策建言,既达成了部分共识,但仍存一定分歧。在朴槿惠政府的后期,韩国对华预期将奉行"合作为主、兼有制衡"的双轨政策,对此,中国需要加强对韩、对美的双向沟通引导,以保证中韩关系大局不致发生过于急剧的变化。

Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, the issue of whether or not Chinese diplomacy will make its transition has received considerable attention and set off in-depth discussions in South Korean academia. Based on different emphases as ＂continuation＂ and ＂changing＂ in the study of this issue, South Korean scholars can be divided into two factions. Opinions from these two factions, though at variance, are not completely opposite. Apart from explaining their concerns over the issue of Chinese diplomacy transition, South Korean scholars have also put forward a series of policy suggestions to the South Korean government, among which partial consensuses have been reached while divergences also exist. In the later period of Park Geun-hye era, the South Korean government will be expecting to pursue a two-track policy of ＂cooperation based, check and balance existing＂ against China. In this regard, China needs to strengthen the two-way communication and guidance with South Korea, as well as with the US to ensure unduly sharp changes will not occur to the overall situation of China -- ROK relations.