青年马克思超越启蒙传统的理路

Young Marx'Approach to Transcend Enlightenment

从启蒙到唯物史观的深化与转变,是近代以来最深刻的人类性的思想事件,这一转变,定向了19世纪40年代欧洲从古典自由主义到社会主义的转变,也有益于实现对现代性的本质洞察与引导。青年马克思的思想本身即见证了这一转变,马克思对黑格尔、费尔巴哈以及近代思想家的批判,也从属于这一转变。寻找和定位历史主体与现代性社会的发现、批判与重构,构成马克思从启蒙向唯物史观转变的主要工作。

The transformation from Enlightenment to historical materialism is the most profound event in modern intellectual history. This process not only oriented the transformation from classical liberalism to socialism in 1940s＇Europe, but also promoted the understanding of the nature of modernity and the guidance of it. The thoughts of Young Marx itself is a witness to this process, so are his critiques of Hegel, Feuerbach and other philosophers in modem times. For Marx, finding and defineding historical subjects, as well as detecting, criticizing and reconstructing modem society, are the key points of this transfomation.