生存论视域下之文学观——从“文学是人学”谈起

Literary Concept in the Existentialist Perspective——An Analysis of “Literature is Humanology”

"文学是人学",文学与人的生存相关联,可视为人生存超越之学。从生存论视域切入,人有生存超越本性,需要找寻超越途径,文学可以为人提供生存观照;语言是人的生存家园,也是文学审美场域。文学以语言为场域展开审美创造,让人在想象中构建诗意栖居之所。以语言为场域的文学,在审美方式与艺术表现等方面存在不同于其他艺术形式。把握文学话语审美特质,对解读文学文本及发挥文学"人学"功能都有现实意义。

As'a study of man', literature is associated with human existence, and is viewed as a subject of man's existential transcendence. Existentially speaking man need to transcend existence and therefore to search for the means of transcendence, upon which literature can inspire contemplations.Language is both a dwelling place of mankind and an aesthetic domain of literature. Based on language, literature differs from other artistic forms in aesthetic methods and artistic expressions. The study of aesthetic qualities of literary discourse is necessary for the interpretation and the humanological function of literature.