争取青年的斗争——恽代英对国家主义派批判简析

The Fight to Win Over the Youth——A Brief Analysis of Yun Daiying's Criticism to the Nationalists

20世纪20年代,国家主义派风行一时,该派以《醒狮》周报为喉舌,在青年中散布"国家至上"、"全民革命"、"内除国贼,外抗强权"等具有欺骗性的口号。为争取青年,中国共产党人开展了同国家主义派的论战。作为中共方面的一员主将,恽代英在论战中驳斥了国家主义派的立论基础及其反动口号,揭露了其仇视无产阶级、反共反苏的真面目。经过恽代英等共产党人的激烈辩论和耐心劝导,不少曾受国家主义思想影响的青年纷纷醒悟过来,国家主义派的影响不断缩小。

During the 1920s, the nationalists became popular for a while. Using Xingshi Weekly as their mouthpiece, the nationalists spread many deceitful catch phrases among the youth, such as ＂the country＇s interests come above everything＂, ＂revolution of the whole nation＂, ＂get rid of the traitors of the nation domestically as well as fight against the foreign powers＂. In order to win over the youth from these nationalists, the Communist Party of China carried out a heated debate against the nationalists. During the debate, Yun Daiying, as one of the key figures of the CPC, refuted the theoretical foundations and reactionary catch phrases of the nationalists and exposed their true colors of hating the proletariats and being hostile to communism and the Soviet Union to the people. With the intense debate and patient persuasion of Yun Daiying and other communists, many youths, who were influenced by the nationalists, came to realize the truth, so the nationalists＇ influence among the youth was decreasing gradually.