个性化护理在恢复期精神分裂症患者中的应用

Application of individualized nursing care in schizophrenic patients at recovery stage

目的探讨个性化护理在恢复期精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法 88例精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各44例。观察组给予个性化护理,对照组患者给予常规护理。观察2组入院时及治疗1个月后简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分和社会功能缺陷量表(SDSS)评分。结果治疗1个月后,2组BPRS和SDSS评分均较入院时显著下降,观察组BPRS和SDSS评分改善显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论个性化护理能有效改善恢复期精神分裂症患者的精神状态,促进社会功能恢复,利于其早日康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing care in schizophren- ic patients at recovery stage. Methods A total of 88 schizophrenic patients were randomly divided in- to the observation group and the control group, with 44 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing care and the observation group was given individualized nursing care. The assessment result of brief psychiatric rating scale （BPRS） and social disability screening schedule （SDSS） were compared between two groups at admission and 1 month after treatment. Results The BPRS and SDSS score were decreased in both two groups 1 month after treatment （P 〈 0.01 ）, and were significant lower in the observation group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Individualized nursing care can improve the mental status and social function in schizo- phrenic patients at recovery stage