摘要
目的探讨从医院到居家无缝隙护理管理模式对腹膜透析(PD)患者的应用效果。方法将2013年10月—2014年10月仅实施常规健康教育而未开展无缝隙管理模式的50例PD患者作为对照组,2014年10月—2015年10月开展无缝隙管理模式的50例患者作为观察组。比较2组患者遵医嘱行为和自我管理相关知识水平。结果观察组定期复查、坚持测体质量、规律生活的患者比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),观察组饮食控制、运动方式、清洁卫生、复查目的、操作规范、药物治疗、并发症预防的相关知识水平评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论无缝隙护理管理模式能有效提高PD患者依从性和自我管理的相关知识,利于早期康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of seamless management from hospital to home in nursing care of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods A total of 50 PD patients were recruited as the control group between October 2013 and October 2014 and were given convention health education. Another 50 patient were included as the observation group and were given seamless management on PD. The compliance behavior to treatment and knowledge level of self-management were observed and compared between two groups. Results Patients in the observation achieved higher compliance rate in regular health checking, body weight recoding and life routine compared with those in the control group (P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ). In terms of self-management assessment, patients in the observation performed better in diet control, exercise, sanitation, re-examination purpose, standard operation, drug treatment and complication prevention compared with those in the control group (P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion Seamless management can improve the compliance behavior and knowledge level of self-management in PD patients.
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2016年第8期71-73,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
无缝隙护理
腹膜透析
自我管理
seamless management
peritoneal dialysis
self-management