某高等医学院校教职工代谢综合征现状及影响因素的分析

Prevalence of metabolism syndrome and its influencing factors among the staffs of a medical university

目的：探讨某高等医学院校教职工代谢综合征（ MS ）现状及影响因素，为预防和控制该群体MS提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法，收集体检和社会人口学相关数据，体检数据包括身高、体质量（ BM）、体质量指数（ BMI）、血压、血糖、血脂等内容。结果患MS人数21例，患病率6.5％，低于全国调查结果16.5％。相比非MS者，MS者的BM、BMI、SBP及DBP数值较高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析显示，年龄＞45岁（OR＝3.95，P＜0.05）和男性（ OR＝5.47，P＜0.05）是MS的独立危险因素。结论防治MS需要多种途径，注重血压、血糖、血脂等指标变化并及时发现和治疗，是较理想的防治方式。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome （ MS） among all faculty of a medical university in order to provide scientific references for prevention and control of the disease .Methods Cross-sectional survey was carried out to collect the physical examination results of all official serving employees from a medical university and their social demographic data.The physical examination results included their height , body mass, body mass index （BMI）, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and other indices .Results There were 21 staffs having MS, with a prevalence of 6.5%, lower than the result of national survey （16.8%）.They had significantly higher body mass , BMI, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure when compared with the non-MS subjects （P〈0.05）.Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that over 45 years old （OR=3.95, P〈0.05） and male （ OR =5.47, P 〈0.05） were independent risk factors for MS .Conclusion Multiple measures should be implemented to prevent and control MS .Paying attention to the changes of blood pressure , blood glucose , blood lipids and other indices, and timely diagnosing and treating MS are ideal measures .