大数据时代高校统计工作面临的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges of Colleges and Universities in the Era of Big Data

传统的经验管理模式下,统计工作处于学校管理的边缘,自我角色定位弱化、队伍专业化程度不够、统计数据失真等问题的存在影响着统计职能的发挥。大数据时代,大数据的特征及其分析思想的转变,推动了高校统计工作的创新,提升了高校统计工作的价值,但也对利益相关者的认同、统计人员的专业能力及信息安全保护提出了挑战。基于大数据的教育统计基础数据库的建设,将使高校统计工作在提升统计服务质量、提高学校管理效率、为科学决策和资源配置提供依据、助推学校战略发展等方面发挥重要作用。

In the traditional management mode,it is difficult to play the function of statistical work. The characteris-tics of big data and the change of the analysis thought,not only bring an opportunity for the reform and innovation of the statistical work in Colleges and universities,but some new challenges. The construction of basic database of Edu-cation Statistics in the statistical work of colleges and universities will enhance the statistical quality of service;im-prove the efficiency of school management. It will play an important role in promoting the school development strate-gy and will provide the basis for scientific decision-making and resource allocation.