中外大报“中日关系”社论的批评话语分析

A Corpus-based CDA Study of Sino-Japanese Relations in Editorials

"中日关系"近年来一直是媒体关注的热点。基于批评话语分析(CDA)视角,利用语料库工具,选取三年内中、日、美三国大报的社论语篇作为研究语料,分别从独有、两库的互有和三库共有的关键词出发,对中日关系的态度差异进行分析,进而解读语言与权力、意识形态的关系,以更好地了解中国形象。研究发现,中日关系的话语大多与领土争议有关:中国媒体立场明确,有理有据;日本媒体语气较弱,具有两面性;美国媒体表面中立,实际介入。

Sino-Japanese relations have increasingly raised concern from media in recent years. The present paper makes a critical discourse analysis by means of corpus linguistics. The corpora consist of 3-year newspaper editorials in the broadsheets of China,Japan and the USA. With the help of retrieval tools and means of statistics,some significant keywords and collocations are taken into account. Thus,distinctive features and stance are discovered in the three discourse. The findings show that Chinese discourse has a clear stance and proof towards disputes; while Japanese stance is obscure and is a mixture of positive and negative views. In addition,the USA is seemingly neutral,but actually takes sides.